New year financial planning | blog.firstffcu.com

What financial, business, or life priorities do you need to address now that it’s a new year? Now is an excellent time to think about the investing, saving, or budgeting methods you could employ toward specific objectives, from building your retirement fund to considering an estate strategy. You have plenty of choices.

Remember that this article is for informational purposes only and not a replacement for real-life advice. The tax treatment of assets earmarked for retirement can change, and there is no guarantee that the tax landscape will remain the same in years ahead. A financial or tax professional can provide up-to-date guidance.

Here are a few ideas to consider:

Can you contribute more to your retirement plans this year? In 2024, the contribution limit for a Roth or traditional individual retirement account (IRA) remained at $7,000 ($8,000 for those who made “catch-up” contributions). Your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) may affect how much you can put into a Roth IRA. With a traditional IRA, you can contribute if you (or your spouse if filing jointly) have taxable compensation. Income limits are one factor in determining if a traditional IRA contribution is tax-deductible.¹

Once you reach age 73, you must take the required minimum distributions from a traditional IRA. The IRS taxes withdrawals as ordinary income, and if taken before age 59½, they may be subject to a 10% federal income tax penalty.

Roth 401(k)s offer their investors a tax-free and penalty-free withdrawal of earnings. Qualifying distributions must meet a five-year holding requirement and occur after age 59½. Such a withdrawal also qualifies under certain other circumstances, such as the owner’s passing. Employer match is pre-tax and not distributed tax-free during retirement. The original Roth IRA owner is not required to take minimum annual withdrawals.

Make a charitable gift. You may be able to claim the deduction on your tax return, provided you follow the Internal Review Service guidelines. The paper trail can be important here. If you give cash, you should consider documenting it. A bank record can demonstrate some contributions, payroll deduction records, credit card statements, or written communication from the charity with the date and amount. Incidentally, the IRS does not equate a pledge with a donation. If you pledge $2,000 to a charity this year but only end up gifting $500, you may be able to only deduct $500.²

Consult your tax, legal, or accounting professional before modifying your record-keeping approach or strategy for making charitable gifts.

See if you can take a home office deduction for your small business. You may want to investigate this if you are a small business owner. You might be able to write off expenses linked to the portion of your home used to conduct your business. Using your home office as a business expense involves complex tax rules and regulations. Before moving forward, consider working with a professional familiar with the tax rules related to home-based businesses.

Open an HSA. A Health Savings Account (HSA) works like your workplace retirement account. There are also some HSA rules and limitations to consider. In 2024, you were limited to a $4,150 contribution if you were single; $8,300 if you had a spouse or family. Those limits jumped by a $1,000 “catch-up” limit for each person in the household over age 55.³

If you spend your HSA funds for non-medical expenses before age 65, you may need to pay ordinary income tax and a 20% penalty. After age 65, you may need to pay ordinary income taxes on HSA funds used for non-medical expenses. HSA contributions are exempt from federal income tax – however, they are not exempt from state taxes in certain states.

Pay attention to asset location. Asset location is one factor to consider when creating an investment strategy. Asset location is different from asset allocation, which is an approach to help manage investment risk. Asset allocation does not guarantee against investment loss.

Review your withholding status. Should it be adjusted due to any of the following factors?

You tend to pay the federal or state government at the end of each year.
You tend to get a federal tax refund each year.
You recently married or divorced.
You have a new job with adjusted earnings.

Consider consulting your tax, human resources, or accounting professional before modifying your withholding status.

Did you get married? If so, it may be time to review the beneficiaries of your retirement accounts and other assets. The same goes for your insurance coverage. If you are preparing to have a new last name, you should get a new Social Security card. Additionally, retirement accounts may need to be revised or adjusted.

Are you coming home from active duty? If so, go ahead and check on the status of your credit. Check on any other orders that you might have pre-empted, too.

Consider the impact of any upcoming transactions. Are you preparing to sell any real estate this year? Are you starting a business? Might any commissions or bonuses come your way in 2025? Do you anticipate selling an investment held outside of a tax-deferred account?

Vow to focus on your overall health and practice sound financial habits in 2025. And don’t be afraid to ask for guidance from a professional who understands your situation. The First Financial Investment & Retirement Center is here to help. You can call or email the financial professionals in the First Financial Investment & Retirement Center at 732-312-1534, mary.laferriere@lpl.com or maureen.mcgreevy@lpl.com

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

Sources:

TheFinanceBuff.com, August 10, 2023
IRS.gov, June 5, 2023
IRS.gov, September 5, 2023

As we approach 2024, financial planning for the new year is crucial. Surveys have found that people who have a plan have overall healthier money habits. Financial planning requires a mix of foresight, strategy, and adaptability. It’s a journey of managing your finances, from immediate needs to long-term aspirations. Here’s how you can gear up for financial success in the new year.

Understanding the Financial Planning Process

Financial planning isn’t a one-time event, but a continuous process. It’s about balancing short-term necessities with long-term dreams, reducing stress, and building a comfortable nest egg. Whether for retirement or creating generational wealth, the process supports your present while paving the way for your future.

Embracing the Framework

This structured approach is adaptable and can be started at any point. Don’t worry if you’ve already embarked on some of these steps – it’s all about progress and adjustment.

Setting Financial Goals – Start by defining your financial goals for the new year and beyond. What do you want to achieve next year? Whether it’s saving for a down payment, paying off debt, or planning a big trip – clarity in your objectives is key.
Planning for Taxes – Tax planning is an integral part of financial health. Explore potential tax credits and deductions. Remember, efficient tax planning can boost your savings substantially.
Building an Emergency Fund – Life is unpredictable. An emergency fund acts as a financial buffer against unexpected expenses. Aim to save enough to cover at least 3-6 months of living expenses.
Managing Debt – Debt management is critical. Create a plan to reduce high-interest debt and maintain a healthy credit score. Consider strategies like debt consolidation, if applicable. Here at First Financial, we have a consolidation loan which can help simplify paying your bills by combining multiple sources of debt into one monthly loan payment.*
Utilizing Insurance – Insurance provides a safety net for life’s unexpected turns. Review and update your insurance policies, ensuring you have adequate coverage for your needs.
Planning for Retirement and Beyond – It’s never too early to think about retirement. If you haven’t already, start contributing to a retirement plan like a 401(k) or an IRA.** Consider increasing your contributions if possible. Also look into other investment opportunities beyond traditional retirement accounts to maximize your financial growth. If you need help getting started, contact the First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.⁺

Starting Your Financial Planning Journey

Whether you’re crafting the plan yourself or seeking professional guidance, the key is to start. The journey to financial wellness in 2024 involves strategic planning and execution. By following these steps, you can build a solid foundation, giving you the confidence to face financial challenges and achieve your big picture goals.

Embark on your financial planning journey today, and set the stage for a prosperous new year! For more financial tips, subscribe to our blog, get in touch, or stop into your local branch today.

*APR = Annual Percentage Rate. Actual rate will vary based on creditworthiness and loan term. Subject to credit approval. Personal Loan repayment terms range from 12 to 60 months, and APRs range from 10.24% APR to 18% APR. Minimum loan amount is $500. Loan payment example: A $2,000 Personal Loan financed at 10.24% APR for 24 months, would have a monthly payment amount of $92.51. A First Financial Federal Credit Union membership is required to obtain a Personal Loan or Line of Credit, and is open to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties. A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership prior to opening any other account/loan.

**A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership prior to opening any other account. All personal memberships are part of the Rewards First program and a $5 per month non-participation fee is charged to the base savings account for memberships not meeting the minimum requirements of the program. Click here to view full Rewards First program details.

+Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are: