Improving your credit score | blog.firstffcu.com

When it comes to personal finance, one of the most pivotal benchmarks is your credit score. This three-digit number is the barometer lenders use to gauge your creditworthiness. It’s a quantified assessment of your ability to repay debts, and it can fluctuate for a variety of reasons. Understanding these fluctuations, especially what causes a drop in credit score – is essential for financial stability and agility.

Late or Missed Payments

One of the most significant contributors to a drop in credit score is late or missed payments on your credit card. Your payment history carries considerable weight in credit score calculations, and even a single missed payment can negatively affect your score. It’s imperative to stay on top of your payments. If you’ve missed a payment, don’t panic. Instead, set up automatic payments to prevent future lapses and regularly review your credit report to ensure all payment information is accurate and up to date.

High Credit Utilization

Another reason for a drop in your credit score can be high credit utilization. Experts recommend keeping your credit utilization—the percentage of your credit limit that you use, below 30%. High utilization can signal to creditors that you’re over-reliant on credit, and reducing your balances can help mitigate the impact on your score. Remember, the goal is to demonstrate that you can manage credit responsibly.

Decreased Credit Limits

Sometimes, a drop in credit score is due to a lower credit limit. This can unexpectedly increase your credit utilization ratio. If you find your limit reduced, contact your credit issuer to discuss why it happened and whether it can be restored – especially if you haven’t changed your spending habits.

New Credit Applications

Applying for new credit can also result in a drop in your credit score due to inquiries from lenders. While one application might not cause a significant change, multiple applications within a short timeframe can be problematic. Be strategic about when and how often you apply for new credit to minimize the impact on your score.

Closing Credit Accounts

Closing credit accounts might seem like a positive step, but it can actually lead to a drop in your credit score. This can shorten your average credit history and potentially increase your credit utilization ratio. Sometimes the long-term benefits of closing an account outweigh the short-term impact on your score. Ultimately, you’ll need to decide which is right for your particular financial scenario. It’s often best to pay off these credit accounts, and just stop using them – rather than closing them out completely.

Major Financial Events

Major negative financial events such as bankruptcy or foreclosure, have profound effects on your credit score. These incidents can stay on your credit report for years, so it’s important to manage debt wisely and seek assistance before such events occur.

Inaccurate Information

At times, a drop in credit score could be due to errors on your credit report. Regular checks of your credit report can help you spot and address inaccuracies quickly. Whether it’s a misreported payment or incorrect personal information, it’s within your rights to dispute these errors and have them corrected.

Identity Theft

Lastly, identity theft can cause a significant and unexpected drop in your credit score. Monitoring your credit can alert you to potential fraud, and if you suspect identity theft – immediately placing a fraud alert or credit freeze can prevent further damage to your score. Brush up on what to do in this situation ahead of time so you’re prepared if this ever happens to you.

Maintaining a robust credit score is an ongoing process. By understanding the common causes that can trigger a drop in credit score, you’ll be better prepared to protect and improve your credit standing. Always remember that each aspect of your credit history is a piece of a larger financial puzzle.

For more information on managing your credit and to set-up an appointment at one of our branches, contact us at 732-312-1500. Stay on top of your financial health by subscribing to First Financial’s monthly newsletter or check out our handy guide on credit management.

Maintaining a good credit score is an important part of building your financial future. Not only does your credit score help lenders determine your credit risk, but it also affects the interest rates and fees you pay. Without a good credit score, you’ll have difficulty securing a loan or mortgage down the line. But don’t stress! If you take action to improve your credit score now, it will start increasing in no time.

What makes up your credit score?

Understanding your credit score is a crucial piece of planning your financial success. The bulk of your credit score is made up of your payment history (such as on time or late payments) and the amount owed. Additional factors include the length of credit, new credit (or the accumulation of debt in the last 12-18 months), and the type of credit.

What will hurt your credit score?

Maintaining a good credit score means being cautious with how your handle your money. Your credit score can be negatively impacted by:

Missing or late payments
Maxing out credit cards and shopping for credit excessively
Opening up numerous loans and credit cards in a short time frame
Closing credit cards out (as this could lower your available capacity)
Borrowing from finance companies

How to improve your credit score

Poor credit won’t haunt you forever, and it’s still completely possible to turn your credit score around! While there is no quick fix, there are long-term improvements you can make to help boost your score over time.

Here’s what you can do to better your credit:

Pay your bills on time – You may have to set a reminder on your phone so you don’t forget, but this is very important!
Pay off or pay down your credit cards. Come up with a payment plan that focuses on paying down the highest interest cards first, even if that means maintaining minimum payments on your other accounts in the meantime. The goal is to keep credit card balances low and pay them off when possible.
Don’t close credit cards – This may decrease your capacity, thus negatively impacting your score.
Slow down on opening new accounts as this approach could backfire and actually lower your credit score.
Contact a financial advisor or creditor if you’re having trouble making ends meet. They will help you better manage your credit and pay on time.

Don’t let your credit score stop you from bettering your financial future! Use our guide to managing your credit and getting out of debt for additional tips and resources, or stop into your local branch to speak with a representative!