Tag Archives: Budgeting

Smart Strategies for Managing Debt

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Managing debt effectively is key to achieving financial stability and long-term success. If debt is weighing you down, know that you’re not alone — and that there are proven strategies to help you regain control. Whether you need to adjust your spending habits, create a structured repayment plan, or explore consolidation options, taking proactive steps today can set you up for a more secure financial future. Here’s how to get started:

1. Identify the Root Causes of Your Debt

Before tackling your debt, it’s important to understand how you got there. Ask yourself:

  • Are you overspending on non-essentials?
  • Do you lack a clear financial plan?
  • Have unexpected expenses left you struggling to catch up?

Debt is often a symptom of deeper financial habits. Acknowledging the behaviors that led to debt allows you to make meaningful changes. By recognizing these patterns, you can create a plan that pays off what you owe and prevents future debt from piling up.

2. Stop Adding to Your Debt

The first step to getting out of debt is to stop accumulating more. Here’s how:

Stick to a Budget: A well-planned budget helps you manage debt and daily expenses. When you take on debt, you’re using future income to pay for today’s expenses, making it harder to reach your financial goals. Use First Financial’s Home Budget Calculator and our other budgeting tools to take control of your spending.

Build an Emergency Fund: Creating a safety net of 3-6 months’ worth of expenses prevents you from relying on credit cards or loans in times of financial strain.

Get the Right Insurance Coverage: Medical bills, home repairs, or car accidents can derail your finances. Proper insurance — whether health, auto, home, or renter’s insurance, can prevent major unexpected expenses from pushing you further into debt.

3. Develop a Realistic Debt Payoff Plan

Paying off debt requires a sustainable plan tailored to your financial situation. Consider:

  • Your Income and Expenses: Determine how much extra you can realistically put toward debt each month.
  • Your Financial Priorities: Do you have other obligations – such as rent, childcare, or savings goals?
  • Opportunities to Increase Income: Can you take on extra work or reduce expenses to accelerate debt repayment?

Depending on your situation, one of the following common strategies may work to help you pay down debt efficiently:

The Snowball Method: Focus on eliminating smaller debts first for quick wins that keep you motivated.

  1. List out your debts from the smallest to the largest balance.
  2. Make minimum payments on all your debts except the smallest one.
  3. Put all your extra funds toward paying off the smallest debt first.
  4. Once the smallest debt is gone, roll that payment into the next smallest debt.

The Avalanche Method: Prioritize high-interest debts to save the most money over time.

  1. List your debts from the highest to lowest interest rate.
  2. Make the minimum payment on all debts except the one with the highest interest.
  3. Apply any extra funds to the debt with the highest interest rate first.
  4. Repeat the process until all debts are eliminated.

Choose the method that best aligns with your financial situation and motivation style.

4. Consider Debt Consolidation

For those with multiple high-interest debts, consolidation may be an effective strategy. Debt consolidation involves taking out a new loan to pay off existing debt, allowing you to combine payments into one manageable monthly bill — ideally at a lower interest rate.

Benefits of a First Financial Debt Consolidation Loan:

  • Fixed monthly payments
  • Flexible terms up to 60 months
  • No pre-payment penalties

This option works best if you qualify for a lower interest rate than your current debt has, otherwise – you may only be shifting debt rather than reducing it. Apply for a First Financial Consolidation Loan today and simplify your repayment process while saving money on interest.*

Take Control of Your Debt Today

Managing debt doesn’t have to feel overwhelming. We’re here to help you make steady progress toward financial freedom. For more financial resources, advice, and loan options – call us at 732.312.1500, visit your local branch, or explore our services online. Subscribe to our First Scoop Blog for ongoing tips and insights to keep your finances on track!

*APR = Annual Percentage Rate. Actual rate will vary based on creditworthiness and loan term. Subject to credit approval. Loan repayment terms range from 12 to 60 months, and APRs range from 10.24% APR to 18% APR. Minimum loan amount is $500. A First Financial Federal Credit Union membership is required to obtain a Personal or Consolidation Loan or Line of Credit, and is open to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties. A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership prior to opening any other account/loan. 

How Cash Stuffing Can Change Your Budgeting Journey

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Although the financial goals you are saving for and the amounts you “should” have saved to reach them can look different depending on what life stage you are in, one thing is certain — making a plan to save is one thing, and sticking to it is another. Despite the challenges that come with saving, personal finance experts agree that you should have sufficient emergency savings (often referred to as an emergency fund) to cover three to six months’ worth of living expenses in the case of an unforeseen emergency. However, saving for long-term financial goals or life’s unexpected twists and turns is often put on the backburner in the face of monthly, or unexpected bills and expenses. Oftentimes, many feel discouraged to save by not having a clear idea of where their money is spent. There are various budgeting techniques that can help rein in spending and identify room to save – one of which is called Cash Stuffing.

What is Cash Stuffing?

Cash Stuffing, also known as the envelope system – is a budgeting method in which you convert your spending money into cash and stuff it into envelopes earmarked for different categories where you expect to spend during a specific timeframe. You would typically withdraw this cash when you receive your paycheck in an effort to budget where it will be going until your next paycheck. By setting cash aside in envelopes designated for specific purposes, you are encouraged to commit to spending only what you’ve allocated for a particular category.

How Do I Get Started?

1. Determine Your Typical Monthly Spending Categories

The success of cash stuffing lies in your ability to realistically project what you will be spending on. Determining the categories you typically spend money on can be done through brainstorming or going through your bank statements for the previous few months. There is no limit to the types or number of categories you can choose, but some common categories include:

  • Rent and bills
  • Groceries
  • Gas
  • Dining/takeout
  • Entertainment
  • Clothing

If you would like to take your cash stuffing one step further, you can create a category for saving. Unlike your spending categories, your saving category should remain untouched during the timeframe you choose, and can later be put into your savings or retirement accounts.

2. Set Spending Limits for Each Category

Decide how much you would like to spend on each category for the timeframe you choose. It is important to be realistic — for example, you can’t skimp out on paying your fixed expenses, such as rent and bills. Even if you don’t fill up those envelopes, those bills are still due. However, this step offers an opportunity to identify categories where you could potentially rein in your spending. If you notice you don’t typically use all of your groceries, or you impulsively buy coffee out multiple times a week, try setting your spending limit lower for those categories than it has been in previous months.

3. Decide How You Will “Cash Stuff”

While tried-and-true cash stuffing is done by stashing white envelopes in a box, the method has gotten much more creative in recent years. You can decorate the envelopes or color-code labels, or even purchase “budget binders” that can hold all of your cash envelopes.

Cash Stuffing Can Be Done Digitally: Cash stuffing digitally can eliminate worries about having your funds lost or stolen. In this case, you would create a spreadsheet and save it on your computer or tablet, still track your categories and spending limits, as well as how much you have spent and what’s still remaining. If creating a spreadsheet is not your forte, there are also phone apps and websites that can help create and manage digital envelopes to visualize your spending.

4. Withdraw Your Cash and Stuff Your Envelopes

Once you have determined how much money you would like to allocate to each category, add up your spending limits and withdraw that amount in cash. Then as the name suggests, “stuff” the cash into your envelopes.

5. Spend with Your Envelopes

Here is where self-discipline comes into play. Whether the cash contained in the envelopes is meant to last you for two weeks or a month, cash stuffing is designed to work if you only spend what you have set aside in each envelope. When you go to use your debit or credit card, remember that you are going over the budget you set for yourself.

The first time you attempt this budgeting method, you might notice that you have allocated too much or too little to certain categories. That’s okay — don’t go into cash stuffing with the expectation that your budget will be perfect the first time. You can tweak your categories, spending limits, or both – to fit your typical spending habits.

6. Save Any Excess Cash

If you notice that you have a surplus in one of your categories, try to avoid moving it to another category where you may find yourself wanting to spend more. You also don’t want to save it to spend the following month. Having excess cash affords you the opportunity to make extra payments towards debt, or to build up your savings account.

As far as budgeting methods go, cash stuffing is customizable to your financial needs and goals. Whether you are embarking on the cash stuffing journey to control your spending, pay off debt, or build your savings — First Financial is here to help you along the way. Check out our financial calculators that are available on our website, as well as our budgeting guide and fillable PDF worksheet. Stop in and see us in any of our branches if you still have questions, or call us at 732-312-1500 to set-up a financial review appointment.

Ways to Avoid Spending Temptations

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Do you find yourself buying items you don’t really need, or that weren’t on your list before you went into the store? Avoiding the temptation to buy things is not always easy, especially since as consumers we are often surrounded by items to purchase. What’s the best way to stop spending money? Know what triggers your impulse to spend.

Here are also some more ways to avoid the temptation to spend money:

Think about logistics. Before you decide to purchase something, think logistically – how will you use it? If you’re buying something that you’ll probably only use one day a year, is it really worth it to spend the extra money on it? Or if you’re about to purchase something that you have no storage space for, it might be a better idea to walk right by it.

When possible, use cash. Using a credit card to make purchases makes it almost too easy – especially when it’s an impulse buy. When you can, budget ahead for your purchases and only carry the cash you need to purchase the items on your list. If you only have a set amount in your wallet, you’ll be unable to buy any extra temptations. If you want to spend less – be sure to leave the credit card at home.

If you wouldn’t buy it at full price, don’t buy it on sale either. Just because something is on sale or clearance, doesn’t mean it’s a great deal. Do you really need this item? Is it something you’ve wanted for a long time? If the purchase isn’t something you would have used or bought at full price, buying it on sale is still overpaying and spending money you didn’t need to (for an item you’ll probably never use).

Make a list and stick to it. Before you go into the store, make a list. Planning ahead with a shopping list allows you to know exactly what you need and how much to plan to spend. When you don’t make a list and continue to be tempted by items you see in the store and add them to your shopping cart, it can really blow your budget – to the tune of hundreds in some cases.

Put the 24-hour rule in place. If you see an item that you absolutely have to buy, make a mental note to come back to it 24 hours later. This gives you a full day to really think the purchase through and decide if you actually need the item, and if you truly have the money for it. Also, don’t purchase it on impulse and tell yourself you can always return the item. More than likely, you never will.

Think about the long-term. Before you decide to purchase something, think about how long you’ll keep it for and be realistic. How would you feel about spending hard earned money on something, only to throw it away a few weeks or months later because you truly never needed it? Before you go out and buy a new item, take note of what you may already have at home that can be repurposed. Purchasing something new that just sits in a closet, is a waste of both your time and money.

If you need help creating a financial plan to avoid spending temptations, check out our handy budgeting guide or stop into your local First Financial branch!

Article Source: Moneyning.com

Easy Ways to Improve Your Finances this Year

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Have you already forgotten about or blown all those new year’s resolutions that you set for yourself last month? If you have, don’t worry – it’s still early enough in the new year to set some additional financial goals and attain them. In the process, you may even save yourself some money! Keep reading to see how you can remain on a great financial path for 2022, even if you already took a small detour.

Refinance your mortgage. Mortgage rates are still low. Do the math, and check out your current mortgage rate. If it’s on the high side, you may want to consider refinancing to a lower rate and lower monthly payments. This will allow you some wiggle room in your budget to put in your savings account, pay toward other bills, or even apply more to your mortgage principal and pay your home loan down sooner.

Did you know First Financial has recently brought back our Dream Decade 10-Year Mortgage? If you’re considering refinancing to a shorter term, this may be the perfect solution for you!*

Pay down debt. If you racked up a lot of credit card debt recently, make this the year you vow to pay it off and finally be financially free. Getting out of debt takes a lot of discipline, but you can do it! An easy way to start is by creating a spreadsheet and listing out all your balances owed, interest rates, and minimum monthly payments. Then you’ll need to create a debt repayment plan for yourself, to decide which to tackle first (usually the one with the highest interest rate and you’ll need to make more than the minimum payment each month to get it under control). If you need some help with a debt repayment plan, check out our credit management and debt reduction guide.

Create a budget and stick to it. No matter how much you bring home, creating a spending budget can still be a challenge. However, sticking to a budget that you set for the new year can really pay off in the end. If you need help getting started, check out our useful budgeting worksheet.

Stop overspending. If you’re using the budget you created and learning to automate savings by having extra funds sent to a special savings account from your paychecks, it should be a little easier to stop overspending. Here’s an eye opening spending challenge to try: don’t spend even one penny on anything you haven’t budgeted for the week (this includes morning coffee stops, lunch out, even a lottery ticket purchase or a pack of gum). At the end of the week, see how much more is left in your bank account by not purchasing all those little extras that can really add up.

Plan ahead, but don’t forget to look back too. Do you have any big life events coming up (weddings, births, vacations, retirement) that could definitely affect your bottom line? If so, start thinking about them now and putting some money away. This is also a good time of year to review all your current accounts and ensure you have up to date beneficiaries listed. Besides planning ahead, it’s also a good idea to look back on the previous year and take note of what might have gone wrong financially. If you didn’t have enough in your emergency savings account (or if you don’t have an emergency savings at all), this should be the year you start one or add some extra funds to it.

As always, if you need help creating and sticking to a financial plan – don’t hesitate to setup an appointment at your local First Financial branch. We’re happy to help!

*APR = Annual Percentage Rate. Subject to credit approval. Credit worthiness determines your APR. Rates quoted assume excellent borrower credit history and are for qualified borrowers. Your actual APR may vary based on your state of residence, approved loan amount, applicable discounts and your credit history. Higher rates may apply depending on terms of loan and credit worthiness. Available on primary residence only. The Interest Rates, Annual Percentage Rate (APR), and fees are based on current market rates, are for informational purposes only. Mortgage insurance may be required depending on loan guidelines. This is not a credit decision or a commitment to lend. If mortgage insurance is required, the mortgage insurance premium could increase the APR and the monthly mortgage payment. See Credit Union for details. A First Financial membership is required to obtain a Mortgage and is open to anyone who lives, works, worships, or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties. 

Article Sources:

https://www.cuinsight.com/4-personal-finance-resolutions-for-2022.html

https://www.cuinsight.com/4-ways-to-improve-your-financial-situation-in-2022.html

How to Create a Budget and Make Your Money Work for You

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Budget. Did you just get cold chills reading that word? It’s not a popular word, and it’s certainly not a popular idea. Typically, the idea of a budget is enough to take away any sense of fun you might have when thinking about spending your money. But, it doesn’t have to be.

There are several benefits to creating a monthly budget. When you have a budget in place, you instantly:

  •     Make your money work for you
  •     Assign each dollar in your account a job
  •     You get 100% control of your money
  •     You can track your expenses
  •     You’ll relieve some of the stress that finances can bring
  •     You will create a “safety net”

There are obvious benefits to creating and maintaining a budget, and there are just as many tools to help you budget as there are benefits.

So, where do you start?

First, figure out how much you make each month. Then, figure out how much you spend. Once you figure out what you’re bringing in vs. what you’re spending, you can start creating specific categories for your money. This is where you get to tell your money what to do.

Now, you’ve got a basic budget in place. You know what you’re making, what you’re spending, and your money has a specific goal. But, how do you keep track of all that information in a manageable way?

Budget apps! The great thing about budget apps – not only do they keep track of your budget, but you can take them with you everywhere you go. Check out some of the best budgeting apps for 2020.

Wally — Get the details of all your financial activity in an easy-to-digest template. Categorize spending destinations, set goals, and create charts. Wally provides you with the full picture of your account in a simple and colorful template. Easy to look at and easy to understand, Wally makes tracking and analyzing your financial habits easy.

Acorns — You know how it’s hard to overcome the mental hump of setting money aside? Well, Acorns removes that struggle from the equation. By rounding up each of your transactions to the nearest dollar, it puts the funds into an investment portfolio. This app looks out for “future you” and makes sure you always have a few acorns hidden away for a rainy day too.

Mint – Create budgets, track bills and receive a free credit report when you use Mint. However, it’s the budgeting feature that really makes Mint shine. It allows you to link your bank, loan, and credit card accounts and then uses the information from those accounts to suggest a budget for you based on your spending. Mint takes it a step further by breaking that spending down into categories like “entertainment,” “food and dining,” and shopping. The best part? You’ll be able to see how much you can save by cutting back in each category.

Mvelopes – A popular budgeting method is the envelope system, a style of budgeting, where you put cash in envelopes for different spending categories and when the envelope is empty, that budget category is spent for the month. This is great for people who like a cash only system, but for people who use credit and debit cards, this can be challenging. Enter Mvelopes, an app that makes it easy to follow cash style budgeting in a digital world.

Of course, while you’re downloading apps, make sure you’re using our mobile app! At First Financial, our app allows you to check your balances, transfer money, pay bills, review your spending and deposit checks remotely. Still have questions about budgeting and financial planning? Check out our handy budgeting guide, or make an appointment with one of our member service representatives and let us help get your budget on track!

 

Budgeting Mistakes that are Easy to Make

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Hopefully by now in the second month of the new year, you’ve mapped out your monthly budget and expenses. If not, get started here ASAP.

Once your budget is set, it’s definitely not always foolproof. Here are a few categories in which you might forget to include in your budget, and a couple mistakes that are easy to make so you can be sure to avoid them.

Are you really ready for anything? Did you remember to include an emergency fund when you created your annual budget? If not, this is a big category you don’t want to forget about. If you have an unexpected emergency and you have no emergency savings account back-up, you’ll either be taking money out of other accounts you shouldn’t be touching or racking up debt on your credit card. Either way, it’s going to put a major dent in your budget. If you don’t have an emergency fund, start one as soon as possible.

Do you keep guessing about monthly bills? If you have utility or other bills that vary from month to month, you may have to guess what they may be when you are setting up your monthly budget. When you are estimating bills that change each month, be sure you factor in a number that’s higher than you think it would normally be. This way you won’t short change yourself and you can be prepared for anything that comes up.

Your budget won’t always be fully complete. Most likely, things are going to pop up for the month like a spur of the moment dinner out with friends, or that family member’s birthday gift you forgot to include when you initially crafted your budget. Things like this can really add up on a monthly basis though, if you forget to include them. At the start of each month, sit down and look at all the dates on the calendar for the month ahead. Think about who might have a birthday coming up, if there’s a weekend outing, and so forth. Factor in as many expenses as you can, and if you have a little leftover – give yourself a bit of a buffer just in case anything comes up last minute so that you won’t have to use your credit card.

Don’t forget about annual fees. Look back over what you spent last year if you can. Do you have a credit card with an annual fee, or maybe a gym membership, insurance policy, or warehouse shopping club annual fee? Jot them all down and take note of any annual fees that might be due. Plan ahead and try to set the money aside so you know you are covered when the bill comes in.

Like anything, there is a learning curve when you are first getting used to doing something like creating a monthly budget. Give yourself a bit of wiggle room and if you make a mistake, try to get back on track for the next month.

In addition to our budgeting guidebook above, also check out our online fillable PDF budgeting worksheet here. Come back each month and fill it out for the upcoming weeks ahead!

Article Source: John Pettit for CUInsight.com