Retire with a Spending Plan

Do you have a spending plan in place for when you retire? Many retirees worry about outliving their money. It’s important to have a strategy for withdrawing and using your retirement assets.

First, you’ll need to determine a practical, yearly withdrawal amount. Some households adopt the 4% rule, which entails removing 4% from their savings annually. That rule, however, has its critics, many of whom feel it can backfire in a volatile market. Some retirees try to withdraw a set dollar amount annually. Others withdraw a fixed percentage of their portfolio or aim to live off its interest rather than its principal. There is also the “bucket” approach, in which a retiree withdraws cash to live on from an account that would be “refilled” with investment earnings from other accounts.

Second, keep in mind the order in which you withdraw from your accounts. It may be preferable to withdraw income from your taxable investment accounts first. That way, you can give your tax-deferred accounts a chance to grow and compound further. Generally, withdrawals from tax-deferred retirement accounts are required at age 72. Because the taxable income resulting from these mandatory withdrawals may put you in a higher tax bracket, one option is to start allowing withdrawals from these accounts earlier (after age 59 1/2) – the smaller the account balance, the smaller the mandatory withdrawal becomes.

As your retirement progresses, you’ll want to review your strategy. Life events, investment returns, inflation and other factors may call for adjustments. The key is to have a plan in place that you can then modify as needed.

Contact us today to learn more about developing a savings strategy that’s right for you.

Questions about this topic? Contact First Financial’s Investment & Retirement Center by calling 732.312.1534.  You can also email mary.laferriere@lpl.com or maureen.mcgreevy@lpl.com

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal.

This material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC

Tracking #485871

The Differences Between a Will, Living Will, Trust, and Power of Attorney

In addition to a power of attorney, there are several other documents that are critical to consider when getting your estate in order. Estate planning is the process of designating who will receive your assets and handle your responsibilities after your death or incapacitation. The main benefit of estate planning is that it ensures your wishes are carried out when you are no longer able to do so, making you feel more organized and confident that your loved ones won’t be unnecessarily burdened in the future. We will discuss some of the potential benefits of specific documents that can be included in an estate plan, such as a will, living will, and trust – as well as revisit some of the benefits of a power of attorney.

Wills

A Will is a legal document that outlines how you’d like your assets distributed after your death. It allows you to name an executor who will manage your estate, pay any debt and distribute your assets. You can also designate guardians for minor children. For business owners, a will can help successfully and efficiently transition assets.

A main benefit of a will is that although it does not avoid the probate process, it can make things much easier. Legally speaking, anything that speeds up the process of physical asset distribution can minimize fees and make things easier for everyone involved. It can also eliminate any potential family disputes over who gets which assets. However, it’s important to remember that a will is only a roadmap. It’s best to make sure that all of your financial assets and valuable possessions (like a home or a car) have beneficiaries named in other documents besides the will.

Living Wills

A living will, also known as an advanced healthcare directive, states your wishes regarding life-prolonging medical treatments. It comes into play only when an individual faces a life-threatening condition and is unable to communicate their desires for treatment.

One of the main benefits of a living will is that it speaks for you when you become incapacitated or unable to communicate – it states your desires for medical treatment if you are unable to make those decisions yourself. Without a living will, decisions regarding medical care become the responsibility of a spouse, family members, or other third parties. These individuals may be unaware of your desires if they are unwritten.1

Trusts

A trust is a legal entity that can “own” assets. The document looks much like a will, and includes instructions for who is to handle final affairs and who is to receive the deceased’s assets. There are many types of trusts.

Today, many people use a revocable living trust instead of a will in their estate plan because of this benefit – it avoids court interference at death and at incapacity. For a living trust to work properly, you must transfer your assets into it. Titles must be changed from your “individual” name to the name of your trust. Because your name is no longer on any titles, there is no reason for the court to get involved if you become incapacitated or when you pass away. This makes it easy for a trustee or successor trustee, to step in and manage your financial affairs. Another benefit of a trust is that it is private, whereas a will is not because it goes into public records.

Power of Attorney

Typically, a power of attorney (POA) is a document that authorizes someone to handle financial and some legal decisions when you become incapacitated. Anyone you trust, such as a family member or friend, can serve in this role for you. You can even designate more than one person, assigning different responsibilities to each.

It’s important to have a power of attorney, because it will allow the person you assign to act on your behalf when you are unable to do so yourself. Without a power of attorney, a court may be left to decide what happens to your assets if you are found to be mentally incompetent, and the court’s decision may not be what you intended. A POA can give your agent the power to transact real estate, perform financial transactions, and make other legal decisions as if he or she were you. It’s important to reiterate that you assign this person – meaning you can select a person whom you believe will be able to carry out your wishes and ensure your affairs are kept in order.

Estate plans are not “one-size-fits-all.” It is up to you to determine which components are best for you and your loved ones. Although it might feel overwhelming, starting with one or many of these items will give you peace of mind in knowing you have taken the first step to creating your estate plan.

Should you be thinking about your financial future and retirement, as well as estate planning – the First Financial Investment & Retirement Center will be hosting an exclusive no-cost virtual seminar on the Transitions to Retirement featuring a bonus segment on Estate Planning, on Wednesday, October 8th at 6pm.

(697533-1 and 622155)

You can register for this session from the link above or by contacting Maureen McGreevy, LPL Financial Advisor at 732.312.1534 or emailing maureen.mcgreevy@lplfinancial.com

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

This information is not intended to be a substitute for individualized legal advice or estate planning advice. Please consult your legal or estate planning advisor regarding your specific situation.

Sources:

  1. Investopedia.com, February 17, 2025

LPL tracking #’s referenced: 1-05375681, 676252, 653950, 513868

How to Detect and Prevent Power of Attorney Fraud

Along with the potential benefits associated with establishing a power of attorney, come potential risks to consider. Our first article in this series discussed what a power of attorney (POA) is – a legal document that ensures your wishes (typically having to do with your assets), are carried out in a manner that you as the principal approve of. It gives a trusted person (often referred to as an agent), the legal authority to handle these wishes. Anyone you trust – such as a family member or friend, can serve in this role for you.

Even when designating someone you trust as your POA, the risk of fraud and abuse can still exist. This person may perform actions that the POA document does not authorize, manipulate you or your assets for their own personal gain, or not act in your best interest.1

There are several ways in which POA fraud and abuse can occur, so it is best to become familiar with some of them so you can recognize if it may be happening to you or someone you care about.

Financial Exploitation: In this instance, the agent may use the principal’s money for their own gain instead of the principal’s needs – often without informing the principal. They may withdraw funds from the principal’s accounts for their own use or conceal the reason for withdrawing the funds. They may justify an expenditure by saying it was for the principal’s benefit, but then use the funds for something that does not align with the principal’s needs or wishes.2

Unauthorized Gifting: This occurrence happens when the agent authorizes gifts to themselves or other family members without the authority to do so, without the principal’s knowledge, or without considering if it is in the principal’s best interest. Gifting is unauthorized if the POA does not explicitly authorize gifting, which can include recipients and the dollar amount(s) that may be gifted.3 If gifting is authorized – the agent should consider the principal’s entire financial situation, upcoming financial obligations, and if it is consistent with their personal character. 3

Neglect of Duties: Neglect occurs when the agent does not provide care as required by the POA – such as meeting medical needs or providing adequate living conditions. 2 This can also take the form of neglecting financial responsibilities, such as not paying bills.

What are common red flags of POA fraud?

  • Bills are unpaid, even though there should be sufficient funds to pay them. This can suggest that the agent is using the funds for unauthorized purposes or neglecting to manage the principal’s financial obligations.
  • Sudden, unexplained changes to legal documents. Especially if the changes benefit the agent, or if the principal is unaware of or didn’t consent to the changes.2
  • Information is being withheld from the principal and principal’s loved ones. The agent may avoid answering questions or giving information about the principal’s financial situation, including their bank accounts or investments.4
  • The principal becomes isolated from loved ones. The agent may isolate the principal from those who care about them so that it is harder to detect if something is not right. Isolating the principal also allows the agent to exercise more control, without the potential for others to intervene. 2

How can you protect yourself from POA fraud and abuse?

  • Choose your agent wisely. Choosing an agent that you trust, and whose values align with your own, to ensure they are capable of following your wishes and putting your needs first.2
  • Specify the scope of the POA. Clearly defining tasks, responsibilities, and decisions to be made on your behalf can minimize the potential for abuse.2 This aligns the power that is legally granted with your intentions, and only gives the agent the authority needed to carry out your wishes.
  • Clearly communicate with your agent. Continually check in with your agent to confirm your wishes and preferences. Promptly make any changes you desire to the POA so that the agent remains aligned with your wishes.
  • Inform trusted individuals about your POA. By informing trusted individuals such as family, friends, and business partners about your POA – they can be on the lookout for any red flags that signal fraud or abuse.
  • If possible, remain involved in decision-making. Review the agent’s activity, such as any financial transactions they are conducting or any medical decisions they are making on your behalf. This encourages transparency between you and the agent and keeps you involved in your affairs, to the degree you wish to be. 2

To report POA fraud, contact Adult Protective Services (APS) in your state or to the National Center on Elder Abuse (NCEA). Any identity theft incidents related to fraud should be reported to the principal’s financial institution, the local police, and to the Federal Trade Commission at identitytheft.gov.

If you are thinking about your financial future and retirement, as well as estate planning – the First Financial Investment & Retirement Center will be hosting an exclusive no-cost virtual seminar on the Transitions to Retirement with a Focus on Estate Planning, on Wednesday, October 8th at 6pm.

(697533-1 and 622155)

You can also register for this session by contacting Maureen McGreevy, LPL Financial Advisor at 732.312.1534 or emailing maureen.mcgreevy@lplfinancial.com

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. For individual estate planning advice, consult with an estate attorney.

  1. John Lewandowski of Heban Murphree Lewandowski Law, March 12, 2022
    1. What Is Considered Power of Attorney Abuse? | HML Law
  2. Edward Gates for American Judicial System, October 10, 2023
    1. How Do You Prove Power Of Attorney Abuse: Steps and Strategies for Justice
  3. National Research Legal Group, Inc., June 19, 2019
    1. ESTATES: Gifts Under a Power of Attorney
  4. Mark R. Manceri, P.A., June 9, 2023
    1. 6 Warning Signs That Power Of Attorney May Be Abused

Set for Life: Tasks to Help Determine Life Insurance Needs

For many people, life insurance is a key component of a comprehensive financial plan. Determining how much you need is a crucial step in ensuring financial security for your loved ones in the event of your passing. While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer and since September is Life Insurance Awareness Month, completing these planning tasks can help you figure out the right amount of coverage for your needs.

Assess your financial obligations. Determining your life insurance needs starts with evaluating your current financial obligations. Consider your outstanding debts, such as mortgage payments, car loans, credit card balances, and student loans. Additionally, factor in future financial needs like college tuition for your children.

Calculate income replacement. Determine how much income your family would need to maintain their standard of living if you were no longer around. A good rule of thumb is to multiply your annual income by the number of years your dependents would require financial support. Individual circumstances will vary, depending on the current age(s) of your dependents. If you’re just starting a family, for example, you might want to consider 20‒25 years multiplied by your annual income.

Consider your spouse or partner’s income. If your spouse or partner contributes to your household income, consider how their income would change in your absence. For example, they may need to reduce their working hours to take care of children or other family matters during this transition period. Life insurance can help replace their lost income or provide financial assistance for childcare if needed.

Evaluate existing assets and savings. Take stock of any existing assets and savings that could be used to cover expenses in your absence. This includes savings accounts, investment portfolios, retirement accounts and any other liquid assets. Subtract these from your financial obligations to determine the additional coverage needed.

Account for inflation in future expenses. As the past few years have shown, the cost of living will increase over time due to inflation. Make sure to factor it in when you project future expenses such as college tuition, healthcare costs and other living expenses when calculating your life insurance needs.

Consider special circumstances. If you have dependents with special needs or unique circumstances, such as a disabled child or elderly parent, you may require additional coverage to ensure their ongoing care and support.

Review regularly. Life insurance needs can change over time because of factors like marriage, childbirth, career advancements or changes in financial obligations. Regularly review your coverage to ensure it aligns with your current circumstances and adjust as needed.

Questions about this topic? Contact First Financial’s Investment & Retirement Center by calling 732.312.1534. You can also email mary.laferriere@lpl.com or maureen.mcgreevy@lpl.com

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

This information is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax or legal advice. You should consult with your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.
LPL Financial and its advisors are only offering educational services and cannot offer participants investment advice specific to their particular needs. If you are seeking investment advice specific to your needs, such advisory services must be obtained on your own separate from this educational material.

Kmotion, Inc., 12336 SE Scherrer Street, Happy Valley, OR 97086; www.kmotion.com

©2024 Kmotion, Inc. This newsletter is a publication of Kmotion, Inc., whose role is solely that of publisher. The articles and opinions in this newsletter are those of Kmotion. The articles and opinions are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. Nothing in this publication shall be construed as providing investment counseling or directing employees to participate in any investment program in any way. Please consult your financial advisor or other appropriate professional for further assistance with regard to your individual situation.

Tracking #586908

What is a Power of Attorney and Why Have One?

The topic of estate planning can be difficult to think about, but it is an important one. An estate plan will designate how you’d like your assets distributed, provide your healthcare directives, and will protect your loved ones by minimizing conflict and ensuring their financial security. In this article, we will be discussing the power of attorney (POA) component of estate planning and why it might be important to have one.

A power of attorney gives you a say now – in how you wish to handle your affairs in the future, should you become unable to do so.1 A POA is a legal document that ensures your wishes (typically having to do with your assets), are carried out in a manner that you as the principal – approve of. It gives a trusted person (often referred to as an agent), the legal authority to handle these wishes. The person you designate as a power of attorney doesn’t actually have to be an attorney. Anyone you trust – such as a family member or friend, can serve in this role for you. You can even designate more than one person, assigning different responsibilities to each. 2

The power of attorney can go into effect upon your incapacitation or any other triggering event you specify. Individual states have various power of attorney laws, so it’s important to become familiar with your state’s specific regulations to make an informed decision. 2

There are also several different POA designations, so it’s best to become familiar with what is involved with each one – as well as when a certain designation may be needed.

General Power of Attorney: An agent under this agreement can serve any needs, as your state allows. They can do things like sign checks, sell property, pay bills or make bank deposits and withdrawals. A key limitation of a general POA is that it is no longer effective if the principal becomes incapacitated. Due to this, a general POA might be most effective for short-term needs or specific tasks.

Durable Power of Attorney: A durable POA will remain in effect even if the principal becomes incapacitated, allowing the agent to continue to make decisions when the principal is unable to do so. A durable POA remains in effect from the day it is executed and through the principal’s incapacity. This type of POA can ensure a seamless transition in decision making should the principal become incapacitated.

Limited Power of Attorney: An agent under this agreement can serve specific legal needs for limited timeframes.

Healthcare Power of Attorney (HCPA): Also known as a medical power of attorney, this document appoints someone to make medical decisions for you if you are incapacitated and ensures that your healthcare preferences are respected – even when you cannot communicate them. A HCPA is typically a spouse or family member who you trust, and who would likely recommend a course of action you would agree with. A backup agent should also be identified, in case your initial choice is unavailable or unable to act at the time needed.

What are the benefits of a POA and why have one?

  • Protect your interests now: Since a POA can only be executed when you are of sound mind, you can tailor your POA to your specific requirements and designate matters to continue to be handled as you currently wish in the present.
  • Ensure someone you trust will handle your affairs: Establishing a POA allows you to select a trusted person as your agent, giving you confidence in how your affairs will be handled. The agent will be making critical decisions and advocating on your behalf, therefore you’ll want to choose someone who shares your values and who will act as you would have.
  • Ease the burden should the unexpected happen: A POA provides clear direction on how decisions should be made and who is responsible for making them, thereby reducing conflicts and feelings of uncertainty among family members. It also provides reassurance that the principal selected an agent who is capable of honoring their wishes and acting in accordance with their values.

Creating a power of attorney is an important aspect of estate planning that will protect your wishes and the assets you’ve worked hard to grow over the years. No matter what your age or your stage in life, getting your affairs in order and your records organized is an essential part of financial planning. Estate planning can be complex, and the specific documents needed may vary based on your individual circumstances. It’s wise to consult with an attorney who specializes in estate planning to create a plan that aligns with your goals and complies with local laws. You’ll also want to make sure your financial planner knows the details of your estate plan. By including these details in your financial plan, you can ensure your end-of-life wishes will work as you intended.

Should you be thinking about your financial future and retirement, as well as estate planning – the First Financial Investment & Retirement Center will be hosting an exclusive no-cost virtual seminar on the Transitions to Retirement featuring a bonus segment on Estate Planning, on Wednesday, October 8th at 6pm.

(697533-1 and 622155)

You can also register for this session by contacting Maureen McGreevy, LPL Financial Advisor at 732.312.1534 or emailing maureen.mcgreevy@lpl.com

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. For individual estate planning advice, consult with an estate attorney.

Sources:

1 Forbes.com, November 19, 2024

2 Investopedia.com, March 23, 2023

LPL tracking #’s referenced: 676252, 513868, 653950

Navigating Financial Conversations with Aging Parents

Having a conversation with your parents about their finances can seem like a daunting task. However, it is an essential step in helping to ensure their financial well-being as they get older. Here are some practical tips to help you navigate these discussions.

Start the conversation

Talking about money can be difficult. However, it’s important to initiate a financial conversation with your parents before they become too ill or incapacitated. Your parents may be unwilling to talk to you at first because they are reluctant to give up control over their financial affairs, or they are embarrassed to admit that they need your help. It’s important to approach the topic sensitively and make it clear that you fully respect their needs and concerns.

If they are still hesitant to talk to you and are capable of managing their affairs for now, you may want to revisit the discussion later. Or you could suggest that they talk to another family member, trusted friend, attorney, or financial professional.

Organize financial and legal documents

Once the lines of communication are open, you can help your parents organize their financial and legal documents. Start by creating a personal data record that lists the following types of information:

Financial: Include all of your parents’ bank/investment account information, including account/routing numbers and online usernames and passwords. You should also list any real estate holdings, along with any outstanding mortgages. Do your parents receive income from Social Security, a pension, and/or a retirement plan? You will want to include that information as well.

Legal: Find out if your parents have had any legal documents drawn up, such as wills, trusts, durable powers of attorney and/or health-care directives. Locate other important documents too, such as birth certificates, property deeds, and certificates of title.

Medical: Determine what type of health insurance your parents have — Medicare, private insurance, or both. You should also have the names and contact information for their health-care providers, their medical history, and any current medications.

Insurance: List what other types of insurance coverage your parents have — life, home/property, auto, or long-term care, for example — along with the names of their insurance companies and policy numbers.

Store the data record and any other pertinent documents either electronically or in a secure, fireproof box or file cabinet.

Help with managing finances

You can help your parents manage their finances by examining their budget and finding out their monthly income and expenses. Track your parents’ spending to make sure that they are living within their means. You should also discuss ways to address any outstanding debts they may have.

Find out how your parents pay their bills and expenses. If they still use traditional methods, encourage them to set up safer and more convenient ways to bank such as direct deposit and making payments online, instead of mailing paper checks. If your parents are uncomfortable with electronic payments, remind them to mail all bills inside the physical post office and not to use outdoor mailboxes, which may be targets for mail theft.

Do your parents need additional support in managing their finances? There are ways for you to obtain the necessary authorization to assist them. One way is to become a joint account holder on certain bank accounts. This can give you direct access to manage transactions, monitor account activity, and ensure bills are paid. However, being a joint account holder may have certain legal and tax ramifications. Another option is for them to obtain a durable power of attorney, which is a legal document that grants you authorization to make financial decisions on their behalf, even if they become incapacitated. It may also be helpful for them to add you or someone else as a trusted contact for their accounts.

Discuss estate planning issues

If they haven’t already done so, make sure your parents have certain legal documents in place — such as wills and/or trusts — to ensure that their estate planning wishes are followed. In addition, they may need to have a durable power of attorney, health-care proxy, and living will in place so they have someone to manage their money and health-care issues if they become ill/impaired. Issues surrounding the care of an aging parent can be complex. Consider consulting a financial professional and/or elder law attorney who specializes in financial and legal issues that affect older adults.

Questions about estate planning? Contact First Financial’s Investment & Retirement Center by calling 732.312.1534. You can also email mary.laferriere@lpl.com or maureen.mcgreevy@lpl.com

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

The information provided is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax planning or legal advice. We suggest that you consult with a qualified tax or legal professional.

LPL Financial Representatives offer access to Trust Services through The Private Trust Company N.A., an affiliate of LPL Financial.

Content in this material is for general information only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results. All indices are unmanaged and may not be invested into directly.

CRPC conferred by College for Financial Planning.

This communication is strictly intended for individuals residing in the state(s) of CT, DE, FL, GA, MA, NJ, NY, NC, OR, PA, SC, TN and VA. No offers may be made or accepted from any resident outside the specific states referenced.

Prepared by Broadridge Advisor Solutions Copyright 2025.