Set for Life: Tasks to Help Determine Life Insurance Needs

For many people, life insurance is a key component of a comprehensive financial plan. Determining how much you need is a crucial step in ensuring financial security for your loved ones in the event of your passing. While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer and since September is Life Insurance Awareness Month, completing these planning tasks can help you figure out the right amount of coverage for your needs.

Assess your financial obligations. Determining your life insurance needs starts with evaluating your current financial obligations. Consider your outstanding debts, such as mortgage payments, car loans, credit card balances, and student loans. Additionally, factor in future financial needs like college tuition for your children.

Calculate income replacement. Determine how much income your family would need to maintain their standard of living if you were no longer around. A good rule of thumb is to multiply your annual income by the number of years your dependents would require financial support. Individual circumstances will vary, depending on the current age(s) of your dependents. If you’re just starting a family, for example, you might want to consider 20‒25 years multiplied by your annual income.

Consider your spouse or partner’s income. If your spouse or partner contributes to your household income, consider how their income would change in your absence. For example, they may need to reduce their working hours to take care of children or other family matters during this transition period. Life insurance can help replace their lost income or provide financial assistance for childcare if needed.

Evaluate existing assets and savings. Take stock of any existing assets and savings that could be used to cover expenses in your absence. This includes savings accounts, investment portfolios, retirement accounts and any other liquid assets. Subtract these from your financial obligations to determine the additional coverage needed.

Account for inflation in future expenses. As the past few years have shown, the cost of living will increase over time due to inflation. Make sure to factor it in when you project future expenses such as college tuition, healthcare costs and other living expenses when calculating your life insurance needs.

Consider special circumstances. If you have dependents with special needs or unique circumstances, such as a disabled child or elderly parent, you may require additional coverage to ensure their ongoing care and support.

Review regularly. Life insurance needs can change over time because of factors like marriage, childbirth, career advancements or changes in financial obligations. Regularly review your coverage to ensure it aligns with your current circumstances and adjust as needed.

Questions about this topic? Contact First Financial’s Investment & Retirement Center by calling 732.312.1534. You can also email mary.laferriere@lpl.com or maureen.mcgreevy@lpl.com

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

This information is not intended as authoritative guidance or tax or legal advice. You should consult with your attorney or tax advisor for guidance on your specific situation.
LPL Financial and its advisors are only offering educational services and cannot offer participants investment advice specific to their particular needs. If you are seeking investment advice specific to your needs, such advisory services must be obtained on your own separate from this educational material.

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©2024 Kmotion, Inc. This newsletter is a publication of Kmotion, Inc., whose role is solely that of publisher. The articles and opinions in this newsletter are those of Kmotion. The articles and opinions are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. Nothing in this publication shall be construed as providing investment counseling or directing employees to participate in any investment program in any way. Please consult your financial advisor or other appropriate professional for further assistance with regard to your individual situation.

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How to Conduct a Financial Check-up

A financial check-up is like an annual physical in that it can help you catch problems early, adjust to life changes, and set yourself up for a healthier future. Whether you live with family, a partner, or roommates – reviewing your money together builds trust and alignment.

1. Review Your Starting Point

Gather bank, credit card, and investment statements to see where your money is going. Compare income to expenses and calculate your net worth (assets minus debt). This gives you a clear snapshot of where things stand. The financial calculators on our website can help with this step.

2. Revisit Your Goals

Life changes – new jobs, moving in with someone, or welcoming kids – can shift financial priorities. Take time to review whether your goals, like paying down debt or saving for travel – still make sense to your household and adjust accordingly.

3. Tune-up the Budget

Budgets aren’t “set and forget.” Use your check-up to identify overspending, cut unnecessary subscriptions, and redirect money toward savings goals and retirement. We also have a fillable PDF budgeting worksheet on our website, which you can use to help you complete your financial check-up.

4. Check Your Safety Nets

Make sure you have an emergency fund (ideally 3–6 months of expenses) and review your insurance coverage. If you’re carrying debt, consider repayment strategies or refinancing.

Getting Kids Involved Early

Financial check-ups are a chance to teach children valuable habits. Even young kids can:

  • Sit in on simple discussions about saving and spending.
  • Help with small tasks, and set savings goals for toys or items they would like to purchase in the future.
  • Learn through practice, such as managing an allowance with jars labeled “spend,” “save,” and “give.”
  • Receive positive reinforcement when they make good choices.

At First Financial, we believe financial check-ups are an important step toward building confidence and stability at every stage of life. Whether you’re reviewing goals with your partner, teaching your kids the basics of saving, or planning for the future – our team and resources are here to help. For more tips, guidance, and tools to support your financial journey, make an appointment at your local branch or check out our First Scoop Blog.

What is a Power of Attorney and Why Have One?

The topic of estate planning can be difficult to think about, but it is an important one. An estate plan will designate how you’d like your assets distributed, provide your healthcare directives, and will protect your loved ones by minimizing conflict and ensuring their financial security. In this article, we will be discussing the power of attorney (POA) component of estate planning and why it might be important to have one.

A power of attorney gives you a say now – in how you wish to handle your affairs in the future, should you become unable to do so.1 A POA is a legal document that ensures your wishes (typically having to do with your assets), are carried out in a manner that you as the principal – approve of. It gives a trusted person (often referred to as an agent), the legal authority to handle these wishes. The person you designate as a power of attorney doesn’t actually have to be an attorney. Anyone you trust – such as a family member or friend, can serve in this role for you. You can even designate more than one person, assigning different responsibilities to each. 2

The power of attorney can go into effect upon your incapacitation or any other triggering event you specify. Individual states have various power of attorney laws, so it’s important to become familiar with your state’s specific regulations to make an informed decision. 2

There are also several different POA designations, so it’s best to become familiar with what is involved with each one – as well as when a certain designation may be needed.

General Power of Attorney: An agent under this agreement can serve any needs, as your state allows. They can do things like sign checks, sell property, pay bills or make bank deposits and withdrawals. A key limitation of a general POA is that it is no longer effective if the principal becomes incapacitated. Due to this, a general POA might be most effective for short-term needs or specific tasks.

Durable Power of Attorney: A durable POA will remain in effect even if the principal becomes incapacitated, allowing the agent to continue to make decisions when the principal is unable to do so. A durable POA remains in effect from the day it is executed and through the principal’s incapacity. This type of POA can ensure a seamless transition in decision making should the principal become incapacitated.

Limited Power of Attorney: An agent under this agreement can serve specific legal needs for limited timeframes.

Healthcare Power of Attorney (HCPA): Also known as a medical power of attorney, this document appoints someone to make medical decisions for you if you are incapacitated and ensures that your healthcare preferences are respected – even when you cannot communicate them. A HCPA is typically a spouse or family member who you trust, and who would likely recommend a course of action you would agree with. A backup agent should also be identified, in case your initial choice is unavailable or unable to act at the time needed.

What are the benefits of a POA and why have one?

  • Protect your interests now: Since a POA can only be executed when you are of sound mind, you can tailor your POA to your specific requirements and designate matters to continue to be handled as you currently wish in the present.
  • Ensure someone you trust will handle your affairs: Establishing a POA allows you to select a trusted person as your agent, giving you confidence in how your affairs will be handled. The agent will be making critical decisions and advocating on your behalf, therefore you’ll want to choose someone who shares your values and who will act as you would have.
  • Ease the burden should the unexpected happen: A POA provides clear direction on how decisions should be made and who is responsible for making them, thereby reducing conflicts and feelings of uncertainty among family members. It also provides reassurance that the principal selected an agent who is capable of honoring their wishes and acting in accordance with their values.

Creating a power of attorney is an important aspect of estate planning that will protect your wishes and the assets you’ve worked hard to grow over the years. No matter what your age or your stage in life, getting your affairs in order and your records organized is an essential part of financial planning. Estate planning can be complex, and the specific documents needed may vary based on your individual circumstances. It’s wise to consult with an attorney who specializes in estate planning to create a plan that aligns with your goals and complies with local laws. You’ll also want to make sure your financial planner knows the details of your estate plan. By including these details in your financial plan, you can ensure your end-of-life wishes will work as you intended.

Should you be thinking about your financial future and retirement, as well as estate planning – the First Financial Investment & Retirement Center will be hosting an exclusive no-cost virtual seminar on the Transitions to Retirement featuring a bonus segment on Estate Planning, on Wednesday, October 8th at 6pm.

(697533-1 and 622155)

You can also register for this session by contacting Maureen McGreevy, LPL Financial Advisor at 732.312.1534 or emailing maureen.mcgreevy@lpl.com

Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. First Financial Federal Credit Union (FFFCU) and First Financial Investment & Retirement Center are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using First Financial Investment & Retirement Center, and may also be employees of FFFCU. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of FFFCU or First Financial Investment & Retirement Center.

Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. For individual estate planning advice, consult with an estate attorney.

Sources:

1 Forbes.com, November 19, 2024

2 Investopedia.com, March 23, 2023

LPL tracking #’s referenced: 676252, 513868, 653950

It’s Never Too Early to Start Holiday Shopping

The holiday season always seems to sneak up faster than we expect. One moment it’s summer, and the next you’re staring at a December calendar packed with gift lists, travel plans, and expenses. The truth is, it’s never too early to start holiday shopping! In fact, starting earlier can make your holidays less stressful, more affordable, and a whole lot more joyful. Keep reading to find out why early shopping is a smart move.

1. Spread Out the Costs

Instead of one big financial hit in December, buying gifts gradually allows you to spread expenses across months – and hopefully even pay them off before the holiday season begins. This makes it easier to manage your budget, avoid dipping into savings, and keep credit card balances in check.

2. Take Advantage of Sales All Year Long

Black Friday isn’t the only time for deals anymore. Retailers now launch discounts earlier and keep them running longer. By shopping ahead, you can snag sales on everything from electronics to toys before the holiday rush begins.

3. Reduce Stress and Last-Minute Panic

There’s nothing worse than scrambling through crowded stores or watching “out of stock” alerts pop up online. Shopping early gives you more options, more time for thoughtful choices, and less of that frantic December pressure.

4. Avoid Costly Shipping Fees

When you shop early, you can take advantage of standard shipping timelines and avoid paying premium prices for expedited delivery. That means more money in your pocket for holiday fun!

5. Plan with Purpose

Shopping ahead of time allows you to be more intentional with your gift-giving. You can research, personalize, and even DIY gifts without feeling rushed.

How First Financial Can Help You Stay on Track

At First Financial, we know holiday shopping can put stress on your budget if you’re not prepared. Here are a few ways we can help you start early and shop smart:

  • Holiday Savings Club Account: Open a separate account just for holiday expenses, and make small, automatic deposits throughout the year.+ This way, you’ll already have money saved (that you probably didn’t even miss during the year!) to pay for seasonal expenses.
  • Budgeting Tools: Use our online and digital banking services to track your spending categories and set limits for gifts, travel, and entertaining.* Our website also features no-cost financial calculators and a budgeting PDF worksheet, to help you plan and manage upcoming expenses.
  • Low-Rate Credit Cards: Our credit cards come with competitive rates to help you manage costs responsibly. We also have a variety of options to meet your needs – including a card for those who are trying to build or repair their credit, or ones with rewards or cash back options.**

This year, give yourself the gift of peace of mind by planning ahead. Because when it comes to holiday shopping, it’s never too early to start!

For more financial tips and resources, be sure to subscribe to our First Scoop Blog.

 *You must have an account at First Financial Federal Credit Union (serving Monmouth and Ocean Counties in NJ), and be enrolled in online banking, to use our mobile application. Standard data rates and charges may apply.

**APR varies up to 18%, when you open your account based on your credit worthiness. This APR is for purchases and will vary with the market based on the Prime Rate. Subject to credit approval. Rates quoted assume excellent borrower credit history. Your actual APR may vary based on your state of residence, approved loan amount, applicable discounts and your credit history. No Annual Fees. Other fees that apply: Balance Transfer and Cash Advance Fees of 3% or $10, whichever is greater; Late Payment Fee of $29, $10 Card Replacement Fee, and Returned Payment Fee of $29. A First Financial membership is required to obtain a Visa® Credit Card and is available to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers, or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties. Your First Financial Visa® Signature Cash Plus Credit Card will earn cash back based on your eligible purchase transactions. The cash back will be applied to your current credit card balance on a quarterly basis and be shown cumulatively on your billing statement. Unless you are participating in a limited time promotional offer, you will earn 1% cash back based upon eligible purchases each quarter. uChoose Rewards is a registered trademark of Fiserv Inc. Login to uChoose Rewards through Online Banking, by clicking on your Cash Plus Credit Card account to view current offers.

+A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership prior to opening any other account. All personal memberships are part of the Rewards First program and a $5 per month non-participation fee is charged to the base savings account for memberships not meeting the minimum requirements of the program. View full Rewards First program details at firstffcu.com. Some restrictions apply, contact the Credit Union for more information.

Beware of Crowdfunding Scams: What You Should Know

Crowdfunding platforms like GoFundMe, make it easy to contribute to worthy causes – but that ease can also open the door to scams. During times of disasters and emergency, there are spikes in fraudulent campaigns. In recent years, millions of dollars have been lost to fake charities and crowdfunding scams. These schemes prey on generosity during times of crisis, making it especially important to verify before giving. At First Financial, we believe in empowering smart giving. Here’s how to protect yourself and your finances before you click “donate.”

Red Flags – Spotting a Fraudulent Crowdfunding Campaign

  • Vague or inconsistent campaign details: Legitimate campaigns include clear names, addresses, and purpose. Scams often feature contradicting or minimal information.
  • No digital footprint: If you can’t find anything about the organizer or beneficiary online, proceed cautiously. Fake campaigns often lack verifiable details.
  • Organizer’s social presence is minimal or new: Profiles with few followers or that were recently created can be red flags, so proceed with caution.
  • Poor communication: Scammers will often ignore or give vague answers to your questions.
  • Pressure to act immediately: Messages demanding quick donations, especially citing urgent causes – are often phishing or scam attempts.

Vet Before You Donate

  1. Investigate the organizer: Search their name along with words like “scam,” “complaint,” or “review.”
  2. Understand the cause fully: Know exactly what the funds are for and whether there’s a refund policy if the project fails.
  3. Ask for proof: Request evidence that the beneficiary or project exists and that funds will be used as claimed.
  4. Consider giving directly: Donating straight to established charities may be safer and more transparent.
  5. Stay local: Support causes involving people you know personally or local community efforts that you can verify.
  6. Check platform protections: Many platforms offer refund guarantees if fraud is confirmed, and they monitor campaigns for suspicious activity.

What to Do if You Suspect a Scam

If you suspect a scam, report it immediately to the crowdfunding platform, then warn others by using comments or social media posts to spread the word and protect your community. You should also request a refund, as many platforms do have processes in place to return your money should a campaign prove to be fraudulent.

Additionally, crowdfunding scams should be reported to the FTC and your state’s attorney general.

Safe, Thoughtful Giving

Crowdfunding campaigns can support incredible causes, but that impact only holds when the campaign is authentic. Before donating – always pause, investigate, and verify. To stay up to date on the latest scams, subscribe to our First Scoop Blog.

The Pros & Cons of Letting Your Teen Have Their Own Credit Card

As teens grow, so will their independence and desire to spend money. Here are some things to consider, as well as the pros and cons – when choosing what financial options may be available to your teen as they begin to build their financial independence.

Credit Card Pros:

  • Credit History Building: Allowing a responsible teen to be an authorized user on a parent or guardian’s credit card is a good way to start. If your teen is at least 18 years of age and can demonstrate independent income, or if they have a co-signer who is at least age 21 – they can apply for a credit builder card like our First Step Credit Card.* This will help them start building a credit score early, setting them up for future milestones like renting an apartment or financing a car.
  • Convenience & Cash Safety: Using a card is easier and safer than carrying cash, especially for online purchases.
  • Parental Oversight: With monitored statements and spending limits, you can review and guide your teen’s card usage and teach them financial responsibility.

Credit Card Cons:

  • Risk of Debt: Teens may overspend if not watched closely. High interest and large balances can quickly become problematic.
  • Credit Damage: Missed payments or maxed-out balances can hurt your teen’s credit score and potentially yours, if they’re an authorized user on your account or if you are a co-signer.

There are also some pros and cons for adding your teen as an authorized user on your credit card.

Authorized User Pros:

  • Credit Boost: Your teen will build their credit without needing a separate application.
  • Fully Supervised: You get to maintain control, get the statements, and manage spending limits.

Authorized User Cons:

  • Credit Entanglement: Your credit habits directly influence your teen’s, so any late payments or high credit utilization will affect both credit scores.

You’ll need to weigh out all the options and decide which might be the best fit for your teen and your household.

For younger adults between the ages of 14 and 23, First Financial offers a Student Checking Account – which comes equipped with their own debit card.** If you’re not quite ready to add your teen as an authorized user or for them to have their own credit card, having their own debit card would be a smart place to start.

Student Checking & Debit Card Perks:

  • Safe Spending: A student checking account with its own debit card, encourages budgeting and responsible habits without debt risk.
  • Visual Learning: Teens will gain real life experience tracking balances, spending, and earning — a practical path to financial responsibility.

Teaching Financial Responsibility Along the Way

It’s not just about having a card or not, it’s about creating a healthy relationship and mindset surrounding money.

  • Budgeting & Banking Basics: Start with allowances or part-time earnings, and show your teen how to prioritize needs vs. wants, and plan ahead.
  • Real Conversations Lead to Smart Habits: Open discussions about money and sharing household budgeting decisions will help teens feel included and more invested in learning.

Make the First Step with First Financial

We’re committed to empowering young adults and their parents, with financial tools and skills that will last a lifetime. Contact us today with any questions or to help you choose the option that will best fit your teen’s path toward financial independence and success.

*APR varies from 17.15% to 18% for the Visa® First Step Credit Card when you open your account based on your credit worthiness. This APR is for purchases and will vary with the market based on the Prime Rate. Subject to credit approval. Rates quoted assume excellent borrower credit history. Your actual APR may vary based on your state of residence, approved loan amount, applicable discounts and your credit history. No Annual Fees. Other fees that apply: Balance Transfer and Cash Advance Fees of 3% or $10, whichever is greater; Late Payment Fee of $29, $10 Card Replacement Fee, and Returned Payment Fee of $29. A First Financial membership is required to obtain a Visa® Credit Card and is available to anyone who lives, works, worships, volunteers, or attends school in Monmouth or Ocean Counties. A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership prior to opening any other account/loan.

**A $5 deposit in a base savings account is required for credit union membership prior to opening any other account. Debit Card must be linked to a First Financial Checking Account. Debit Cards are available for First Financial members with Checking Accounts only. All personal memberships are part of the Rewards First program and a $5 per month non-participation fee is charged to the base savings account for memberships not meeting the minimum requirements of the program. View full Rewards First program details at firstffcu.com.